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Automating redesign of sheet-metal parts in automotive industry using KBE and CBR

机译:使用KBE和CBR在汽车工业中自动重新设计钣金零件

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摘要

Automating redesign is an approach for engineering designers to prevent design related manufacturability problems in early product development and thus reduce costly design iterations. A vast amount of work exists, with most research findings seemingly staying within the research community rather than finding its way into use in industrial settings where research issues have often evolved from the concerned applied research. The aim of this paper is to present an approach with industrial implementation potential regarding automating redesign of sheet-metal components in early product development to avoid manufacturing problems due to design flaws and non-optimal designs. Geometry, generated by a knowledge-based engineering (KBE) system, gives input to the case-based reasoning (CBR) governed manufacturing planning. If geometry is found non-manufacturable or enhancement of already manufacturable geometry is possible, the CBR system will suggest redesign actions to resolve the problem. CBR extends the capabilities of the rule-based KBE-system by enabling plan-based evaluation. The approach has the potential for industrial implementation, since KBE is often closely coupled to an industrial CAD-system, hence enabling technology is at the industry. Also, combining KBE and CBR reduces the coding effort compared to coding the whole design support with CBR, as feature recognition is simplified by means of KBE. A case study of development of sheet-metal manufactured parts at a Swedish automotive industry partner presents the method in use. As it is shown that redesign can be automated for sheet-metal parts there is a potential for reducing costly design and manufacturing iterations.
机译:自动化的重新设计是工程设计人员用来防止早期产品开发中与设计相关的可制造性问题,从而减少昂贵的设计迭代的一种方法。存在大量的工作,大多数研究发现似乎都停留在研究领域内,而不是在工业环境中找到使用的方式,在工业环境中研究问题通常是由相关的应用研究演变而来的。本文的目的是提出一种具有工业实施潜力的方法,该方法可以在早期产品开发中自动进行钣金组件的重新设计,从而避免由于设计缺陷和非最佳设计而引起的制造问题。由基于知识的工程(KBE)系统生成的几何为基于案例的推理(CBR)所控制的制造计划提供了输入。如果发现几何形状不可制造或可能的已经制造几何形状的增强,CBR系统将建议重新设计措施以解决该问题。 CBR通过启用基于计划的评估,扩展了基于规则的KBE系统的功能。该方法具有工业实施的潜力,因为KBE通常与工业CAD系统紧密耦合,因此使技术成为工业界的目标。而且,与通过CBR编码整个设计支持相比,结合KBE和CBR可以减少编码工作,因为借助KBE可以简化特征识别。瑞典汽车工业合作伙伴对钣金制造零件的开发进行了案例研究,介绍了所使用的方法。如图所示,可以自动进行钣金零件的重新设计,因此有可能减少昂贵的设计和制造迭代。

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